He mea nui te huinga taputapu oro atamira ngaio mō te whakaaturanga atamira tino pai. I tēnei wā, he maha ngā momo taputapu oro atamira kei te mākete me ngā mahi rerekē, ā, he uaua te whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu oro. Inaa, i raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, ko ngā taputapu oro atamira ngaio he hopuoro + whakaranu + whakakaha + kaikorero. Haunga te hopuoro, i ētahi wā ka hiahiatia he DVD, he rorohiko hei purei waiata, me ētahi atu mea hei pūtake oro. Ka taea hoki e koe te whakamahi i ngā rorohiko anake. Engari ki te hiahia koe ki ngā pānga oro atamira ngaio, hei tāpiri atu ki ngā kaimahi hanga atamira ngaio, me tāpiri atu hoki e koe ngā taputapu oro pēnei i ngā tukatuka, ngā raupapatanga hiko, ngā whakataurite, me ngā herenga ngaohiko. Me whakaatu e mātou ko ēhea ngā taputapu oro atamira ngaio matua:

1. Papatohu whakaranu: he taputapu whakaranu oro me ngā whakaurunga hongere maha, ka taea te tukatuka motuhake i te oro o ia hongere, me ngā hongere maui me te matau, te whakaranu, te aroturuki i te putanga, me ētahi atu. He taputapu nui tēnei mā ngā kaihanga oro, ngā kaihanga hopu oro me ngā kaitito waiata ki te mahi puoro me te tito oro.

2. Whakakaha hiko: He taputapu e huri ana i ngā tohu ngaohiko oro ki ngā tohu hiko kua whakatauria hei taraiwa i ngā kaikorero hei whakaputa oro. Ko te āhua ōrite o te mana whakakaha hiko ko te ātete putanga o te whakakaha hiko he ōrite ki te ātete kawenga o te kaikorero, ā, ko te mana putanga o te whakakaha hiko he ōrite ki te mana ingoa o te kaikorero.

3. Pūorooro: I roto i te pūnaha oro o ngā whare kanikani me ngā wāhi whakaataata nui, he mea tino nui te whakaataata o ngā reo tangata. I muri i te tukatuka i te waiata tangata mā te whakaataata, ka taea te whakaputa i tētahi momo oro hiko ataahua, e motuhake ai te reo waiata. Ka taea e ia te huna i ētahi hapa o te reo o ngā kaiwaiata tauhou, pērā i te haruru o te reo, te haruru o te korokoro, me te haruru o te taura reo mā te tukatuka whakaataata, kia kore ai te reo e tino kino. Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki e te oro whakaataata te whakakī i te korenga o ngā oro i roto i te hanganga timbre o ngā kaiwaiata tauhou kāore anō kia whai whakangungu reo motuhake. He mea tino nui tēnei ki te pānga o ngā whakaataata atamira.

4. Wehewehe auau: Ko te ara iahiko, ko te taputapu rānei e whakamahi ana i te wehenga auau ka kiia he wehewehe auau. He maha ngā momo wehewehe auau. E ai ki ngā momo ngaru rerekē o ā rātou tohu wehewehe auau, e rua ngā momo: te wehewehe auau sine me te wehewehe auau pulse. Ko tana mahi matua he wehewehe i te tohu oro roopu-katoa ki ngā roopu auau rerekē e ai ki ngā whakaritenga o te kaikorero whakakotahi, kia taea ai e te wae kaikorero te whiwhi i te tohu whakaoho o te roopu auau e tika ana, ā, ka mahi i roto i te āhua pai rawa atu.

5. Whakawhitiwhiti oro: He rerekē ngā āhuatanga o te reo o te tangata, ā, he rerekē hoki ngā whakaritenga mō te reo o te waiata tautoko i te wā e waiata ana. Ko ētahi e hiahia ana kia iti ake te reo, ko ētahi me teitei ake. Nō reira, me whakarerekē te reo o te waiata tautoko kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga a te kaiwaiata, ki te kore ka tino rerekē te reo waiata me te reo tautoko. Ki te whakamahi koe i te rīpene tautoko, me whakamahi koe i te whakawhiti oro hei whakawhiti i te reo.

6. Pūwero: Ko te ingoa whānui tēnei mō te whakakotahitanga o te pūwero me te whakawhāiti. Ko tana mahi matua he tiaki i te whakakaha hiko me ngā kaikorero (ngā kaikorero) me te waihanga i ngā pānga oro motuhake.

7. Pūtukatuka: Te whakarato i ngā pānga oro, tae atu ki te haruru, te whakaroa, te whakaata me ngā taputapu oro mō te tukatuka oro motuhake.

8. Kaiwhakaōrite: He taputapu hei whakanui me te whakaiti i ngā auau rerekē, hei whakarerekē hoki i ngā ōwehenga o te oro papaku, te oro waenga, me te oro teitei.

9. Ngā kaikorero me ngā kaikorero: He taputapu ngā kaikorero e huri ana i ngā tohu hiko hei tohu oro. E ai ki te mātāpono, kei reira ngā momo hiko, ngā momo hikohiko, ngā momo uku piezoelectric, ngā momo hiko-pūmau, me ngā momo hau-pūngao.

Ko te pūoro, e mōhiotia ana ko te pouaka pūoro, he taputapu e whakanoho ana i te wae pūoro ki roto i te kāpata. Ehara i te mea he wāhanga oro, engari he wāhanga āwhina-oro e whakaatu ana, e whakarei ake ana i te reo pāoro. Ka taea te wehewehe kia toru ngā momo: ngā pūoro kua kati, ngā pūoro hurihuri, me ngā pūoro labyrinth. He mea tino nui te tūnga o ngā taputapu pūoro i roto i te atamira.

10. Hopuoro: Ko te hopuoro he taputapu whakawhiti oro-hiko e huri ana i te oro hei tohu hiko. Koinei te waeine tino kanorau o te pūnaha oro. E ai ki tōna aronga, ka taea te wehewehe ki te kore aronga (porowhita), te aronga (cardioid, super-cardioid) me te aronga kaha. I roto i ēnei, ko te kore aronga he mea motuhake mō te kohikohi i ngā roopu; ka whakamahia te aronga hei kohikohi i ngā pūtake oro pēnei i te reo me te waiata; ko te aronga kaha he mea motuhake mō te kohikohi i te oro o tētahi pūtake azimuth, ā, ka tangohia ngā taha maui me te taha matau me muri o te oro mai i te wāhi kohikohi hopuoro, ā, nā te whakamahinga motuhake o te kaupapa o te āhuatanga pokanoa tauutuutu o ngā ngaru oro, he hopuoro ngongo angiangi i hangaia ki te ngongo pokanoa oro, e kiia ana ko te hopuoro momo-pū, e whakamahia ana i roto i te atamira toi me te uiuinga purongo; e ai ki te hanganga me te whānuitanga o te tono ka wehewehea te hopuoro hihiri, ngā hopuoro rīpene, ngā hopuoro whakapūmau, ngā hopuoro rohe pēhanga-PZM, ngā hopuoro hiko, ngā hopuoro stereo momo-MS, ngā hopuoro whakaata, ngā hopuoro huri-piko, me ētahi atu.