Ina tae mai kitaputapu oro, he mea nui te mahi a te whakakaha oro ki te whakatau i te kounga oro whānui o te pūnaha. I roto i ngā whakatakotoranga maha etautuhi i te mahi a te whakakaha, ko te whānuitanga o te urupare auau tētahi o ngā tawhā tino nui. Te mārama ki te pānga o te whānuitanga o te urupare auaukounga oroka āwhina i ngā kaiwhaiwhai oro me ngā kaiwhakarongo whānui ki te whakatau whai whakaaro i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā taputapu oro.

He aha te urupare auau?

Ko te urupare auau e pā ana ki te whānuitanga o ngā auau ka taea e te whakakaha oro te whakaputa. I te nuinga o te wā ka inehia i roto i te Hertz (Hz) ā, ka whakaatuhia hei whānuitanga, pērā i te 20 Hz ki te 20 kHz. Ka kapi tēnei whānuitanga i te whānuitanga o ngā auau ka rangona e te tangata, ā, e kiia ana mai i te 20 Hz (te pāoro iti rawa) ki te 20 kHz (te tere teitei rawa). Ka taea e te whakakaha oro me te whānuitanga urupare auau whānui te whakaputa i te whānuitanga o te awhe, ka whakapai ake i te wheako whakarongo.

Te Hiranga o te Awhe Urupare Auau

1. Te Whakaputa i te Pāoro: Ko te pito raro o te whānuitanga auau, i raro iho i te 100 Hz, te wāhi e noho ai ngā auau pāoro. Mā te whakakaha e taea te whakaputa tika i ēnei auau iti ka hua ake he oro whai rawa atu, he oro nui ake.wheako oro rumaki.Mō ngā momo e hiahiatia anapāoro hohonu, pērā i te hiko, te hip-hop, me te puoro matarohia, ka taea e te whakakaha oro me te urupare auau e toro atu ana ki te 20 Hz te whakapai ake i te kounga oro.

2. Te Mārama o te Awhe Waenga: He mea nui ngā auau o te awhe waenga (tata ki te 300 Hz ki te 3 kHz) mō te mārama o te reo me te oro tūturu o ngā taonga puoro. Mā te whakakaha oro e tino pai ana i tēnei awhe ka mōhiotia ka pai te reo me ngā taonga puoro.mārama te tangiā, he mea ora tonu. Mēnā ka whakawhāitihia te urupare auau ki tēnei awhe, ka pōuri, ka kore e mārama te oro, ka pā ki te wheako whakarongo whānui.

3. Taipitopito o te oro tere: Ko ngā auau teitei, inā koa ko ngā mea kei runga ake i te 3 kHz, ka whai wāhi ki te taipitopito me te mārama o te oro. Ko ngā taonga puoro pēnei i te himipora, te putorino, me te vaiorine ka puta he oro i roto i tēnei awhe. Ka taea e te whakakaha oro e taea ai te whakaputa tika i ēnei auau te whakarato i te wāhi me te taipitopito, ka whakapai ake i te kounga oro whānui. Ko te urupare auau koretake i roto i te awhe tere ka hua ake he ngoikore, hetangi kore ora.

Te pānga o te urupare auau ki te kounga oro

Ka pā tika te whānuitanga o te urupare auau o te whakakaha ki te pai o tana whakaputa i ngā momo oro rerekēngā tohu oro.Anei ētahi o ngā huarahi matua e pā ai te urupare auau ki te kounga oro:

1. Te Whakapōturi me te Tae: Ki te kore e taea e te whakakahaoro te whakaputa anō i ētahi auau, ka puta pea he pōturi, he tae rānei ki te oro. Hei tauira, ki te kore e taea e te whakakahaoro te whakahaere pai i ngā auau iti, ka puta pea he pāoro pōturi kāore e mārama. Ka kitea nuitia tēnei pōturi i roto i ngā wāhanga uaua e purei ana ngā taonga puoro maha i te wā kotahi.

2. Awhe Hihiri: Hewhānuitanga hihiri o te whakakahae pā ana ki te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā oro tino mārie me ngā oro tino haruru ka taea e ia te whakaputa. Ko te whānuitanga o te urupare auau he whānui ake te whānuitanga hihiri, e taea ai e te whakakaha te whakahaere i ngā momo oro ngawari me ngā crescendos kaha me te kore he whakapōturi. He mea nui tēnei pūkenga mō ngā momo oro e whakawhirinaki ana ki te rerekētanga hihiri, pērā i te puoro matarohia me te jazz.

3. Tauhohenga Ā-Wāhanga: Ko te tauhohenga auau ehara i te mea ko te kaha o te oro i ngā auau rerekē anake, engari kei roto hoki ko te tauhohenga ā-wāhanga, arā, ko te wā o tengaru oro. Ka raru pea te wā i ngā whakakaha oro kāore i te pai te urupare ā-wāhanga, ka kore ai e taurite te oro, ka kore rānei e taurite. He tino kino tēnei i roto i te whakatakotoranga stereo, ina he mea nui te whakaahua tika me te mara oro mō tehe wheako whakarongo rumaki.

4. Hototahi ki ngā kaikōreroMe hototahi hoki te urupare auau o te whakakaha ki ngā kaikorero e taraiwahia ana. Mena he iti te urupare auau o te whakakaha, kāore pea e taea te whakamahi katoa i te mahi a te kaikorero kounga teitei. I tetahi atu taha, ka taea e te whakakaha kounga teitei me te urupare auau whānui te whakamahi katoa i te mahi a te kaikorero ki tōna pūmanawa teitei.

Te Kōwhiri i te Whakakaha Tika

Āheate whiriwhiri i tētahi whakakaha, he mea nui kia whakaarohia te whānuitanga o te urupare auau me ētahi atu whakaritenga pēnei i te whakapōturitanga harmonic katoa (THD), te ōwehenga tohu-ki-haruru (SNR), me te putanga mana. Ehara i te mea he whānui noa te urupare auau o te whakakaha pai te mahi engari he iti hoki te whakapōturitanga me teputanga mana teiteihei akiaki tika i ngā kaikorero.

Mō ngā kaiwhaiwhai oro, he mea pai kia whakarongo ki ngā whakakaha oro rerekē i roto i te taiao whakahaere kia aromatawaihia ai te kounga o ō rātou oro. Kia aro ki te pai o te whakaputa a te whakakaha i ngā auau pākū, waenga-awhe, me te toru-auau. Me whakarato e te whakakaha pai he oro taurite puta noa i te whānuitanga auau katoa, kia pai ai te wheako whakarongo.

Hei whakamutunga

Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te whānuitanga urupare auau o te whakakaha oro he mea nui e pā nui ana ki te kounga oro. Mā te whānuitanga o te urupare auau ka taea te whakaputa pai ake i te reo pāoro, te mārama o te whānuitanga waenga, me te taipitopito o te toru o ngā oro, ā, ka whai wāhi katoa ēnei ki tētahi wheako whakarongo rumaki ake, whakangahau ake hoki. Mā te mārama ki te hiranga o te urupare auau, ka taea e ngā kaihoko te whakatau whai whakaaro i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā whakakaha oro, me te whakarite kia whiwhi rātou i te kounga oro pai rawa atu mai i ā rātou pūnaha oro. Ahakoa he kaiwhakarongo noa koe, he tangata tino pai rānei ki te whakarongo, mā te aro ki te urupare auau ka taea te kawe i tō wheako oro ki ngā taumata hou.