I roto i ngā pūnaha oro, ko ngā atamira o mua me muri he ariā nui e rua e whai wāhi nui ana ki te ārahi i te rere o ngā tohu oro. He mea nui te mārama ki ngā mahi a ngā atamira o mua me muri mō te hanga pūnaha oro kounga teitei. Ka rukuhia e tēnei tuhinga te hiranga me ngā mahi a ngā atamira o mua me muri i roto i te oro.
Te ariā o ngā taumata o mua me muri
Atamira o mua: I roto i ngā pūnaha oro, ko te atamira o mua e pā ana ki te pito whakauru o te tohu oro. Koia te kawenga mō te whiwhi tohu oro mai i ngā pūtake rerekē (pēnei i ngā kaitākaro CD, ngā taputapu Nihokikorangi, ngā pouaka whakaata rānei) me te tukatuka i aua tohu ki tētahi āhua e tika ana mō te tukatuka i muri mai. He rite te mahi a te atamira o mua ki te pokapū tukatuka me te whakatikatika tohu oro, ka taea te whakarite i te oro, te taurite, me ētahi atu tawhā o te tohu oro kia tino eke te tohu oro ki tōna āhua pai i roto i te tukatuka i muri mai.
Wāhanga Muri: Ki te whakatauritea ki te wāhanga o mua, ko te wāhanga muri e pā ana ki te pito o muri o te mekameka tukatuka tohu oro. Ka whiwhi i ngā tohu oro kua tukatukahia i mua, ka tukuna ki ngā taputapu oro pēnei i ngā kaikorero, i ngā paneoro rānei. Ko te mahi a te wāhanga muri ko te huri i te tohu oro kua tukatukahia hei oro, kia taea ai te rongo e te pūnaha whakarongo. Ko te wāhanga whakamutunga kei roto ko ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā whakakaha me ngā kaikorero, e kawenga ana mō te huri i ngā tohu hiko hei tohu oro me te tuku i aua tohu mā roto i ngā kaikorero.
--Te tūranga o ngā atamira o mua me muri
Te tūranga o te taumata o mua:
1. Te tukatuka me te whakahaere tohu: Ko te pito-mua te kawenga mō te tukatuka i ngā tohu oro, tae atu ki te whakarerekē i te rōrahi, te whakataurite i te oro, me te whakakore i te haruru. Mā te whakarerekē i te atamira o mua, ka taea te arotau me te whakarerekē i te tohu oro kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga o te tukatuka me te putanga o muri mai.
2. Kōwhiringa pūtake tohu: He maha ngā hongere whakauru o te pito-mua, ā, ka taea te hono i ngā taputapu oro mai i ngā pūtake rerekē. Mā te pito-mua, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakawhiti ngāwari i waenga i ngā pūtake oro rerekē, pērā i te whakawhiti mai i te CD ki te reo irirangi, i te oro Nihokikorangi rānei.
3. Te whakapai ake i te kounga oro: Ka taea e te hoahoa pai o mua te whakarei ake i te kounga o ngā tohu oro, kia mārama ake ai, kia pono ake ai, kia whai kiko ake ai hoki. Ka taea e te hoahoa o mua te whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā tohu oro mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga tukatuka tohu, kia pai ake ai te wheako whakarongo.
Te tūranga o te atamira o muri:
1. Whakarei tohu: Ko te whakarei mana i te wāhanga o muri mai te kawenga mō te whakarei i te tohu oro tāuru kia eke ki te taumata e ranea ana hei akiaki i te kaikorero. Ka taea e te whakarei te whakarei i runga i te rahi me te momo tohu tāuru kia tino eke te oro putanga ki te taumata oro e tumanakohia ana.
2. Putanga oro: Ka hurihia e te atamira o muri te tohu oro kua whakanuia hei oro mā te hono i ngā taputapu putanga pēnei i ngā kaikorero, ā, ka tukuna ki te rangi. Ka whakaputahia e te kaikorero te wiri i runga i te tohu hiko kua riro mai, ā, ka puta te oro, ka taea ai e te tangata te whakarongo ki te ihirangi oro kei roto i te tohu oro.
3. Te kounga oro: He mea nui te hoahoa pai o muri i te atamira mō te kounga oro. Ka taea e ia te whakarite kia whakanuia ngā tohu oro me te kore he whakapōrearea, he pokanoa, ā, kia mau tonu te pono me te tika o ngā tohu i te wā e tukuna ana.
----Whakamutunga
I roto i ngā pūnaha oro, he mahi nui tā ngā atamira o mua me muri, e hanga tahi ana i te ara rere o ngā tohu oro i roto i te pūnaha. Mā te tukatuka me te whakarerekē i te pito o mua, ka taea te arotau me te whakarite i te tohu oro; ko te taumata whakamutunga te kawenga mō te huri i te tohu oro kua tukatukahia hei oro me te whakaputa. Mā te mārama me te whirihora tika i ngā atamira o mua me muri ka taea te whakapai ake i te mahi me te kounga oro o te pūnaha oro, ka pai ake ai te wheako oro a ngā kaiwhakamahi.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-16-2024