Tepūnaha orokoinei te tūāpapa o tētahi wheako oro, ahakoa he kōnohete ora, he whare rekoata rānei,whare pikitia kāinga, pūnaha pāho tūmatanui rānei. Ko te hanganga o tepūnaha oroHe mea nui te mahi a tēnei tuhinga ki te whakarato i te oro kounga teitei e tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga taiao. Ka rukuhia e tēnei tuhinga ngā momo hanganga pūnaha oro, ō rātou wāhanga, me ā rātou tono, me te arotahi motuhake ki ngā pūnaha taputapu ngaio e tika ana mō te waiata Hainamana.

1. Ngā wāhanga taketake o tētahi pūnaha oro
Ahakoa te uaua o tētahi pūnaha oro, ko ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei te nuinga:

Pūtake oro: Koinei te tīmatanga o te tohu oro, he taonga puoro, he hopuoro, he kaitākaro CD, he taputapu oro rānei.
Pūtukatuka oro: He taputapu e whakamahia ana hei whakarite i ngā tohu oro, pērā i ngā kaiwhakaōrite oro, ngā kaiwhakakōpeke oro, me ngā kaiwhakapā oro.
Ngā Whakakaha: Whakakahangia ngā tohu oro hei akiaki i ngā kaikōrero kia puta he oro.
Kaikōrero: ka huri i ngā tohu hiko hei oro, ka tukuna ki te hunga whakarongo.
Ngā taura hono: ngā taura e whakamahia ana hei hono i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te pūnaha oro.

2. Te momo pūnaha oro
1. Pūnaha ororongo kei te papaanga
Ngā āhuatanga me te hanganga
Ko ngā pūnaha oro ora e whakamahia ana mō ngā kōnohete, ngā whakaaturanga, me ētahi atu huihuinga ora. Me nui te mana whakaputa me te whānuitanga o te kapinga o tēnei momo pūnaha kia mārama ai te rongonga o te hunga mātakitaki o te wāhi katoa i te oro.

Pūnaha o mua: tae atu ki te kaikorero matua me te subwoofer, e kawenga ana mō te tuku oro ki te hunga whakarongo.
Pūnaha aroturuki atamira: Ka whakarato urupare oro ā-wā tonu ki ngā kaiwhakaari kia rongo ai rātou i tā rātou mahi me tā rātou waiata.
Papatohu oro: e whakamahia ana mō te whakaranu me te whakahaere i ngā pūtake oro maha.

2. Pūnaha ororongo whare pikitia
Ngā āhuatanga me te hanganga
Me tino tika te whakaputanga oro mō te pūnaha oro i roto i te whare rekoata hei hopu me te tukatuka i ngā rekoata kounga teitei.

Hopuoro hopu oro: He hopuoro tairongo nui, he iti te haruru e whakamahia ana hei hopu i ngā taipitopito oro.
Atanga tuhi: ka huri i ngā tohu anaro ki ngā tohu mamati mō te tuhi rorohiko.
Pūmanawa hopu oro: He pūnaha mahi oro mamati (DAW) e whakamahia ana mō te whakatika, te whakaranu, me te tukatuka oro.

3. Pūnaha ororongo whare tapere
Ngā āhuatanga me te hanganga
Kua hangaia ngā pūnaha whare tapere kāinga hei whakarato i tētahi wheako oro-ataata rumaki, tae atu ki ngā whirihoranga oro karapoti.

Pūwhakawhiwhi AV: e whakamahia ana mō te wetewete me te whakanui i ngā tohu oro, me te whakahaere i ngā pūtake oro maha.
Ngā kaikōrero karapoti:tae atu ki ngā kaikorero o mua, ngā kaikorero karapoti, me te subwoofer, e whakarato ana i tētahi wheako oro whānui.
Ko ngā taputapu whakaatu, pērā i ngā pouaka whakaata, i ngā pūwhakaata rānei, e whakamahia tahitia ana me ngā pūnaha oro.

4. Pūnaha Pāho ā-Iwi
Ngā āhuatanga me te hanganga
E whakamahia ana te pūnaha pāho tūmatanui i ngā wāhi whānui pēnei i ngā wāhi hākinakina, ngā pokapū hui, me ngā mahi o waho hei tuku oro mārama, nui hoki.